Franz Doppler

Franz Doppler, 1853

Franz and Karl Doppler

Albert Franz Doppler (October 16, 1821 – July 27, 1883), was primarily a flute virtuoso and a composer best known for his music for flute. He also wrote one German and several Hungarian operas for Budapest, all produced with great success. His ballet music was popular during his lifetime.

Doppler was born in Lemberg. From 1828 to 1831, he received flute lessons from his father (Joseph Doppler), who was an oboist, and made his debut as a flautist at the age of 13. He formed a flute duo with his brother Karl, four years younger, who mainly wrote songs and incidental music, and as a duo they caused quite a sensation throughout Europe. They toured and both became members of the orchestra of the German Theater, Budapest, in 1838 and both moved to the Hungarian National Theater in 1841. There, five of Franz's operas were staged with success. Franz and Karl continued to make regular tours of Europe and helped found the Hungarian Philharmonic Orchestra in 1853. At the age of 18 Franz was the first flautist at the opera in Budapest, and he went on to be the first flautist and stand-in conductor, and eventually chief conductor, of the Vienna Court Opera, as well as acquiring a position of Professor of Flute at the Vienna Conservatoire from 1864–67. He died in Baden bei Wien, Austria.

Doppler composed chiefly for the flute, as well as opera (a style that is prominent even in his showpieces for flute), composing many pieces including concertos, showpieces, and many flute duets, to be played by him and his brother Karl. His music contains aspects of Russian and Hungarian music. His operas included Judith (his only German opera), and a Russian work entitled Benyovsky. He wrote seven operas and fifteen ballets in total (which were quite popular in their time) and was a brilliant orchestrator.

He is best known for his orchestral arrangements of six of Franz Liszt's Hungarian Rhapsodies. Liszt was just learning to orchestrate at the time, and he assisted Doppler in these orchestrations. Doppler's transcriptions of some of the rhapsodies for flute are also quite well known.

Selected works

Stage works

• Benyovszky vagy A kamcsatkai számuzött (Benyovsky, or the Changeling from Kamchatka ), opera after August von Kotzebue, 1847
• Ilka és a huszártoborzó (Ilka and the Hussar Recruitment), comic opera, 1849
• Wanda, opera, 1853
• Két huszár (The Two Hussars), opera, 1853
• Salvator Rosa, melodrama, 1855
• Erzsébet opera, (Overture and Act I. Act II by Ferenc Erkel, Act III by Karl Doppler), 1857
• Judith opera, 1870

Other

• Airs Valaques, Op. 10
• Berceuse. Op. 15
• Mazurka de salon Op. 16
• Nocturne, Op. 17
• Andante et Rondo Op. 25 (for two flutes and a piano) 1870
• Fantaisie pastorale hongroise, Op. 26
• Souvenir de Rigi, Op. 34

References

• Zoltán Gárdonyi, (Albert) Franz [Ferenc] Doppler in The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians edited by Stanley Sadie, volume 7, pp. 502–503

External links

• Free scores by Franz Doppler in the International Music Score Library Project