| 1 | Piano Sonata No 1 in F minor | | F- | | 1909 | | Piano Sonata |
| 2 | 4 Etudes for Piano | | | pno | 1909 | | |
| 3 | 4 Pieces for Piano, Op 3 | | | pno | 1908 | | |
| 4 | 4 Pieces for Piano, Op 4 | | | pno | 1908 | 10:00 | |
| 5 | Sinfonietta in A major | | | orc | 1909 | | Sinfonietta |
| 6 | Dreams | | | orc | 1910 | 9:00 | |
| 7 | 2 Poems for Women's Voice and Orchestra | | | | 1910 | | Song |
| 8 | Autumnal | | | orc | 1910 | | |
| 9 | 2 Poems for Voice and Piano, Op 9 | | | | 1910 | | Song |
| 10 | Piano Concerto No 1 in D flat major | | Db+ | | 1912 | | Piano Concerto |
| 11 | Toccata in D minor | | D- | pno | 1912 | 5:00 | Toccata |
| 12 | 10 Pieces for Piano | | | pno | 1913 | 23:30 | |
| 12bis | Humorous Scherzo for Four Bassoons | | | cha | 1915 | | Scherzo |
| 13 | Maddalena | | | | 1913 | | Opera |
| 14 | Piano Sonata No 2 in D minor | | D- | | 1912 | 18:00 | Piano Sonata |
| 15 | Ballade for Cello and Piano | | | cel,pno | 1912 | | Ballade |
| 16 | Piano Concerto No 2 in G minor | | G- | | 1913 | 32:30 | Piano Concerto |
| 17 | Sarcasms | | | pno | 1914 | 10:30 | |
| 18 | The Ugly Duckling | | | | 1914 | | Song |
| 19 | Violin Concerto No 1 in D major | | D+ | | 1917 | 22:30 | Violin Concerto |
| 20 | Scythian Suite | | | | 1915 | 23:00 | Orchestral Suite |
| 21 | Chout (The Tale of the Buffoon) | | | | 1920 | | Ballet |
| 21bis | Chout Symphonic Suite | | | | 1920 | | Orchestral Suite |
| 22 | Visions Fugitives | | | pno | 1917 | 39:30 | |
| 23 | 5 Poems for Voice and Piano Op 23 | | | pno,voc | 1915 | | |
| 24 | The Gambler | | | | 1916 | | Opera |
| 25 | Symphony No 1 "Classical" | Also in piano transcription. | D+ | pno | 1917 | 13:30 | Symphony |
| 26 | Piano Concerto no 3 in C major | | C+ | orc,pno | 1921 | 27:00 | Piano concerto |
| 27 | 5 Poems by Anna Akhmatova | | | | 1916 | | Poem |
| 28 | Piano Sonata No 3 in A minor | "from Old Notebooks" | A- | | 1917 | 7:30 | Piano Sonata |
| 29 | Piano Sonata No 4 in C minor | | C- | | 1917 | 17:00 | Piano Sonata |
| 29bis | Andante for Orchestra | | | orc | 1934 | | Andante |
| 30 | Seven, They Are Seven | | | | 1918 | | Cantata |
| 31 | Tales of an Old Grandmother | | | pno | 1918 | 11:00 | |
| 32 | 4 Pieces for Piano, Op 32 | | | pno | 1918 | | |
| 33 | The Love for Three Oranges | Best known is the march from this opera: a piece for cello. | | | 1919 | | Opera |
| 33bis | The Love for Three Oranges: Symphonic Suite | | | | 1924 | | Orchestral Suite |
| 33ter | The Love for Three Oranges: piano pieces | March and scherzo from 'The love for three oranges' for piano. | | pno | 1922 | | |
| 34 | Overture on Hebrew Themes | | | cha | 1919 | 8:30 | Overture |
| 34b | Overture on Hebrew Themes (orch.) | | | orc | 1934 | | Overture |
| 35 | 5 Songs without Words for Voice and Piano | | | pno,voc | 1920 | 11:30 | |
| 35bis | 5 Melodies for Violin & Piano | | | pno,vln | 1925 | | |
| 36 | 5 Poems for Voice and Piano Op 36 | | | pno,voc | 1921 | | |
| 37 | The Fiery Angel | | | | 1927 | | Opera |
| 38 | Piano Sonata No 5 in C major (1st Version) | | C+ | | 1923 | 15:30 | Piano Sonata |
| 39:1 | Quintet in G minor | | G- | cha | 1924 | | |
| 39:2 | Trapèze | | | | 1924 | | Ballet |
| 40 | Symphony No 2 in D minor | | D- | | 1925 | | Symphony |
| 41 | Le Pas d'acier | Le Pas d'acier = The Steel Dance. | | | 1925 | | Ballet |
| 41bis | Le Pas d'acier - Symphonic Suite | | | | 1926 | | Orchestral Suite |
| 42 | American Overture for 17 performers | | | orc | 1926 | | |
| 42bis | American Overture for Orchestra | | | orc | 1928 | | |
| 43 | Divertissement for Orchestra | | | orc | 1929 | | |
| 43b | Divertissement | | | pno | 1938 | | |
| 44 | Symphony No 3 in C minor | | C- | | 1928 | 36:00 | Symphony |
| 45 | Things in Themselves (Choses en Soi) | | | pno | 1928 | 13:30 | |
| 46 | The Prodigal Son | | | | 1929 | | Ballet |
| 46bis | The Prodigal Son - Symphonic Suite | | | | 1929 | | Orchestral Suite |
| 47 | Symphony No 4 in C major | | C+ | | 1930 | | Symphony |
| 48 | Sinfonietta in A major (rev) | | A+ | orc | 1929 | | Sinfonietta |
| 49 | Four Portraits from 'The Gambler' | | | | 1931 | | Orchestral Suite |
| 50 | String Quartet No 1 in B minor | | B- | cha | 1931 | | String Quartet |
| 50bis | Andante | | | orc | 1930 | | |
| 51 | On the Dnieper | | | | 1931 | | Ballet |
| 51bis | On the Dnieper - Symphonic Suite | | | | 1933 | | Orchestral Suite |
| 52 | 6 Transcriptions for Piano | | | pno | 1931 | | |
| 53 | Piano Concerto No 4 (For the Left Hand) | | | | 1931 | | Piano Concerto |
| 54 | 2 Sonatinas for Piano, Op 54 | | | pno | 1932 | | |
| 55 | Piano Concerto No 5 in G major | | G+ | | 1932 | | Piano Concerto |
| 56 | Sonata for Two Violins in C major | | C+ | vln | 1932 | | Sonata |
| 57 | Symphonic Song | | | orc | 1933 | | |
| 58 | Cello Concerto in E minor | | E- | | 1938 | | Cello Concerto |
| 59 | 3 Pieces for Piano, Op 59 | | | pno | 1934 | | |
| 60 | Lieutenant Kijé - Symphonic Suite | | | | 1934 | | Orchestral Suite |
| 60a | 2 Songs from 'Lieutenant Kijé' | | | | 1934 | | Song |
| 60b | 2 Songs from 'Lieutenant Kijé' for Orchestra | | | orc | 1934 | | |
| 61 | Egyptian Nights | | | | 1938 | | Incidental Music |
| 62 | Pensées | | | pno | 1934 | 13:30 | |
| 63 | Violin Concerto No 2 in G minor | | G- | | 1935 | 26:30 | Violin Concerto |
| 64 | Romeo and Juliet | | | | 1936 | 2:20:00 | Ballet |
| 64bis | Romeo and Juliet Suite No 1 | | | | 1936 | 27:30 | Orchestral Suite |
| 64ter | Romeo and Juliet Suite No 2 | | | | 1936 | 30:00 | Orchestral Suite |
| 65 | Music for Children | | | pno | 1935 | 18:00 | |
| 65b | A Summer's Day | | | orc | 1941 | | |
| 66 | 6 Mass Songs for Voice and Piano | | | pno,voc | 1935 | | |
| 67 | Peter and the Wolf | | | orc,spe | 1936 | | |
| 68 | 3 Children's Songs for Voice and Piano | | | pno,voc | 1936 | | |
| 69 | 4 Marches for Military Band | | | | 1937 | | March |
| 70 | The Queen of Spades | | | | 1936 | | Film Score |
| 70bis | Boris Godunov | | | | 1936 | | Incidental Music |
| 71 | Eugene Onegin | | | | 1936 | | Incidental Music |
| 72 | Russian Overture | | | orc | 1936 | | |
| 73 | 3 Romances for Voice and Piano Op 73 | | | pno,voc | 1936 | | |
| 74 | 20th Anniversary of the October Revolution | Cantata for the 20th Anniversary of the October Revolution. | | | 1937 | | Cantata |
| 75 | Romeo and Juliet - Ten Pieces for Piano | | | pno | 1937 | 36:00 | |
| 76 | Songs of Our Days | | | | 1937 | | Cantata |
| 77 | Hamlet | | | | 1938 | | Incidental Music |
| 77b | Gavotte | | | pno | 1938 | | |
| 78 | Alexander Nevsky | | | | 1939 | | Cantata |
| 79 | 7 Mass Songs for Voice and Piano, Op 79 | | | pno,voc | 1939 | | |
| 80 | Sonata for Violin and Piano No 1 in F minor | | F- | | 1946 | 27:30 | Violin Sonata |
| 81 | Semyon Kotko | | | | 1939 | | Opera |
| 81bis | Semyon Kotko - Symphonic Suite | | | | 1941 | | Orchestral Suite |
| 82 | Piano Sonata No 6 in A major | | A+ | | 1940 | 27:30 | Piano Sonata |
| 83 | Piano Sonata No 7 in B flat major | | Bb+ | | 1942 | 17:00 | Piano Sonata |
| 84 | Piano Sonata No 8 in B flat major | | Bb+ | | 1944 | 31:30 | Piano Sonata |
| 85 | Zdravitsa (Hail to Stalin) | | | | 1939 | | Cantata |
| 86 | Betrothal in the Monastery | | | | 1941 | | Opera |
| 87 | Cinderella | | | | 1944 | | Ballet |
| 88 | Symphonic March | | | orc | 1941 | | |
| 89 | 7 Mass Songs for Voice and Piano, Op 89 | | | pno,voc | 1942 | | |
| 89b | March for Military Band | | | | 1942 | | March |
| 90 | The Year 1941 | | | orc | 1941 | | |
| 91 | War and Peace | | | | 1952 | | Opera |
| 92 | String Quartet No 2 in F major | | F+ | cha | 1941 | | String Quartet |
| 93 | Ballad of an Unknown Boy | | | | 1943 | | Cantata |
| 94 | Sonata for Flute and Piano in D major | | | flu | 1943 | 24:30 | Sonata |
| 94b | Sonata for Violin and Piano No 2 in D major | | D+ | | 1943 | | Violin Sonata |
| 95 | Cinderella - Three Pieces for Piano | | | pno | 1942 | 11:00 | |
| 96 | 3 Pieces for Piano, Op 96 | | | pno | 1941 | | |
| 97 | Cinderella - Ten Pieces for Piano | | | pno | 1943 | | |
| 97b | Adagio from 'Cinderella' for Cello and Piano | | | cel,pno | 1944 | | Adagio |
| 98 | National Anthem of the Soviet Union | | | orc | 1946 | | |
| 99 | March for Band | | | | 1944 | | March |
| 100 | Symphony No 5 in B flat major | | Bb+ | | 1944 | 48:30 | Symphony |
| 101 | Romeo and Juliet Suite No 3 | | | | 1946 | 18:00 | Orchestral Suite |
| 102 | Cinderella - Six Pieces for Piano | | | pno | 1944 | | |
| 103 | Piano Sonata No 9 in C major | | C+ | | 1947 | 25:00 | Piano Sonata |
| 104 | 12 Russian Folk Songs for Voice and Piano | | | pno,voc | 1944 | | |
| 105 | Ode to the End of the War | | | orc | 1945 | | Ode |
| 106 | 2 Duets, Op 106 | | | | 1945 | | Song |
| 107 | Cinderella - First Suite for Orchestra | | | | 1946 | | Orchestral Suite |
| 108 | Cinderella - Second Suite for Orchestra | | | | 1946 | | Orchestral Suite |
| 109 | Cinderella - Third Suite for Orchestra | | | | 1946 | | Orchestral Suite |
| 110 | Waltz Suite for Orchestra | | | | 1946 | | Orchestral Suite |
| 111 | Symphony No 6 in E flat minor | | Eb- | | 1947 | | Symphony |
| 112 | Symphony No 4 in C major (rev 1947) | | C+ | | 1947 | | Symphony |
| 113 | Festive Poem | | | orc | 1947 | | |
| 114 | Flourish Mighty Land! | | | | 1947 | | Cantata |
| 115 | Sonata for Solo Violin | Also for violins in unison. | D+ | | 1947 | | Violin Sonata |
| 116 | Ivan the Terrible - film score | | | | 1942 | | Film Score |
| 116a | Ivan the Terrible - oratorio | | | | 1942 | | Oratorio |
| 117 | The Story of a Real Man | | | | 1947 | | Opera |
| 118 | The Tale of the Stone Flower | | | | 1948 | | Ballet |
| 119 | Sonata for Cello and Piano in C major | | C+ | | 1949 | | Cello Sonata |
| 120 | Pushkin Waltzes | | | orc | 1949 | | |
| 121 | Soldiers' Marching Song | | | | 1950 | | Song |
| 122 | Winter Bonfire | | | | 1950 | | Cantata |
| 123 | Summer Night | | | | 1950 | | Orchestral Suite |
| 124 | On Guard for Peace | | | | 1950 | | Oratorio |
| 125 | Sinfonia Concertante for Cello and Orchestra | | | | 1952 | | Cello Concerto |
| 126 | Wedding Suite for Orchestra | | | | 1951 | | Orchestral Suite |
| 127 | Gypsy Fantasy for Orchestra | | | | 1951 | | Orchestral Suite |
| 128 | Ural Rhapsody for Orchestra | | | | 1951 | | Orchestral Suite |
| 129 | The Mistress of Copper Mountain | | | | 1953 | | Orchestral Suite |
| 130 | The Meeting of the Volga and the Don | | | orc | 1951 | | |
| 131 | Symphony No 7 in C sharp minor | | | | 1952 | | Symphony |
| 132 | Concertino for Cello and Orchestra | | | | 1952 | | Cello Concerto |
| 133 | Concerto for Two Pianos and String Orchestra | Unfinished | | | 1953 | | Piano Concerto |
| 134 | Sonata for Unaccompanied Cello | Unfinshed | | | 1953 | | Cello Sonata |
| 135 | Piano Sonata No 5 in C major (2nd Version) | | C+ | | 1953 | 16:00 | Piano Sonata |
| 137 | Piano Sonata No 10 in E minor | Unfinished | E- | | 1953 | | Piano Sonata |
| | Ala and Lolli | | | | 1915 | | Ballet |
| | Distant Seas | unfinished | | | 1948 | | Opera |
| | Khan Buzay | unfinished | | | 1942 | | Opera |
| | Kotovsky | | | | 1942 | | Film Score |
| | Lermontov | | | | 1942 | | Film Score |
| | Lieutenant Kijé | | | | 1933 | | Film Score |
| | O, no John! (English folk songs) | | | | 1944 | | Song |
| | Prelude and Fugue for Organ by Buxtehude | Arranged for piano by Prokofiev. | D- | pno | 1920 | | Prelude |
| | Partisans in the Ukranian Steppes | | | | 1942 | | Film Score |
| | Tonya | | | | 1941 | | Film Score |
| | Waltzes by Schubert | second version from 1923 | | pno | 1920 | | |
